Menu
EU-funded project aiming to make industrial heating cleaner, faster, and more efficient by using innovative microwave technology. METAWAVE brings together 20 partners from 9 countries - including businesses, universities, and research organisations - to drive innovation, support sustainable industry, and promote open science and circular economy solutions.
By replacing traditional high-temperature heating methods, METAWAVE hopes to cut energy use, reduce CO₂ emissions, and boost productivity. The project also explores new eco-friendly materials, smarter control systems, and the use of renewable energy through a virtual power plant.
Expected results by 2032 include saving 420 GWh of energy, avoiding over 95,000 tons of CO₂ emissions, increasing productivity by 19%, creating over new jobs, and generating more than €230 million in revenue. The project will be tested in real factories in the ceramics, asphalt, and aluminium industries.
METAWAVE Project aims to reach the following objectives:
METAWAVE aims to help Europe lead the way in clean, climate-friendly, and circular industries.
By introducing advanced digital and green technologies, it will support more efficient, low-emission production processes across major industrial sectors.
The project’s impact is grouped into three main areas:
Share open-access results to improve sustainability in industrial processes
Publish scientific papers and train people
Support research organisations with open data and tools
Create new jobs in fields like AI, energy systems, engineering, and social sciences
Support EU policy goals (like REPowerEU) through digitalisation, governance, and stakeholder engagement
Cut energy demand in industries
Lower CO₂ emissions
Increase use of renewable energy
Help SMEs deploy green innovations
Cut energy costs and improve security of supply
Boost industrial productivity
Support innovation-based growth for SMEs
Create new jobs
Attract investments for electrification and decarbonisation
Improve safety with progress toward zero accidents
GRES ARAGÓN is a major Spanish ceramics manufacturer. The ceramics industry is energy-intensive and responsible for about 1% of EU industrial CO₂ emissions—mainly due to high-temperature processes like firing.
With METAWAVE’s microwave-based heating and smart technologies, GRES ARAGÓN expects:
Up to 33% energy savings (from 5.76 GWh to 3.8 GWh/year)
40% fewer emissions, cutting 427 tons of CO₂ per year
6% increase in productivity, adding 576 tonnes of output annually
37% reduction in energy intensity
32% less heat loss
70% heating efficiency using microwave technology
Improvements come from a combination of Microwave heating, Smart digital controls, Eco-friendly refractories and Innovative ceramic additives.
COPHA operates in asphalt refining—an industry that emits over 3 million tons of CO₂ per year in the EU, mainly due to fossil-fuel-powered drying and mixing processes.
With METAWAVE’s microwave technology and smart upgrades, COPHA expects:
47% energy savings (from 7.3 GWh to 3.8 GWh/year)
64% emissions reduction, avoiding 1,152 tons of CO₂ annually
10% boost in productivity, adding 10,000 tonnes of output per year
52% lower energy intensity
47% reduction in thermal losses
90% heating efficiency with microwave systems
Performance improvements will come from High-efficiency microwave heating, Advanced digital controls and modeling, Smart refractories and Innovative 2D material additives.
METLEN operates in aluminium production, where heat-related emissions are a major challenge—accounting for 10 million tons of CO₂ per year in the EU, with anode production alone responsible for 7.23 MtCO₂ annually.
With METAWAVE’s innovative technologies, MYTILINEOS expects:
33% energy savings (reducing use from 104 GWh to 70 GWh/year)
7.7 kt CO₂ reduction per year—a 40% emissions cut
20% increase in productivity, adding 18,800 tonnes per year
44% drop in energy intensity
39% less thermal loss
65% heating efficiency with microwave systems
These results will come from High-performance microwave heating, Smart refractories and ceramic additives and Digital process control and energy optimisation.
METAWAVE Flyer - English
METAWAVE Flyer - Spanish
METAWAVE Flyer - Greek
METAWAVE Flyer - German
METAWAVE Roll Up - English
Our Publications
Paper: "Temperature-induced microstructure evolution of geopolymer-copper slag compositesimplications on high-temperature applications", M. Lassinantti Gualtieri*, E. Colombini*, C. Leonelli and P. Veronesi** - presented at the 12th International Conference on Sustainable Solid Waste Management
Poster: "Temperature-induced microstructure evolution of geopolymer-copper slag compositesimplications on high-temperature applications", M. Lassinantti Gualtieri*, E. Colombini*, C. Leonelli and P. Veronesi** - presented at the 12th International Conference on Sustainable Solid Waste Management
Paper: "Microwave assisted electrification of High-Temperature Industrial Processes in the Ceramic, Asphalt and Aluminium Sectors", Carmen Alfaro, Ismael Viejo, Javier Sagües, Alberto Pascual, Ivan Echeverria, Joaquín J. Pérez Aparicio, Jose Ignacio Tolosa, Saeed Kooshki, Paolo Veronesi, Elena Colombini, Panagiotis Davris, Efthymios Balomenos, María Herrando - presented at the AMPERE 2025 Conference
Poster: "Microwave assisted electrification of High-Temperature Industrial Processes in the Ceramic, Asphalt and Aluminium Sectors", Carmen Alfaro, Ismael Viejo, Javier Sagües, Alberto Pascual, Ivan Echeverria, Joaquín J. Pérez Aparicio, Jose Ignacio Tolosa, Saeed Kooshki, Paolo Veronesi, Elena Colombini, Panagiotis Davris, Efthymios Balomenos, María Herrando - presented at the AMPERE 2025 Conference
Oral Presentation: "Microwave Heating System for Industrial Asphalt Production and Recycling: Towards Electrified and Sustainable Processing", Pascual Alberto, Echeverría Iván, Arteche Fernando, Viejo Ismael, Sagües Javier, García Begoña, Herrando María - presented at the AMPERE 2025 Conference
Oral Presentation: "Microwave and induction baking of anodes for aluminum smelting", P. Veronesi, E. Colombini, M. Gualtieri, F. Baccalà, J. Chollet, P. Davris - presented at the AMPERE 2025 Conference
Poster: “Development of Novel Microwave-based Heating Technologies to Decarbonise High-Temperature Industrial Processes in the Ceramic and Asphalt Sectors,” Carmen Alfaro, Ismael Viejo, Javier Sagües, Alberto Pascual, Javier Pardos, Begoña García, Ivan Echeverria, José Ignacio Tolosa, Ainhoa Bilbao, Saeed Kooshki, Joaquín J. Pérez Aparicio, María Herrando - presented at the SDEWES Conference 2025
You can find all our publications here: METAWAVE Zenodo Community
Who talks about us!
"Metawave e industria ceramica: più ambiente e più efficenza", Gazzetta di Modena, 04/01/2025
"Insights into METAWAVE project", Innovation Newsletter European Aluminium, 15/04/2025
The METAWAVE Project actively participated in AMPERE 2025, a leading international conference on microwave and RF technologies, taking part in the Industry Day - a special one-day event entirely dedicated to industrial applications of these technologies.
During the event, METAWAVE showcased its research results through:
Poster “Microwave-assisted electrification of High-Temperature Industrial Processes in the Ceramic, Asphalt and Aluminum Sectors”, developed in collaboration with UMORE, ITA, FUM, GRES, and METLEN.
Two oral presentations :
Microwave heating system for industrial asphalt production and recycling: Towards Electlified and Sustainable Processing (ITA)
Microwave and Induction Baking of Anodes for aluminum melting (UMORE)
The Industry Day brought together end-users, industrial experts, and researchers, creating a valuable platform for exchanging ideas and accelerating the industrial adoption of microwave and RF technologies. METAWAVE’s contributions underscored the potential of electrification technologies to enhance efficiency and sustainability in energy-intensive sectors — from greener asphalt production to more innovative aluminum processing methods.
The event also provided an opportunity for fruitful discussions with the project’s International Advisory Board, exploring pathways to strengthen results and maximize real-world impact.
Download here the Book of ABSTRACTS
In a time when industrial decarbonisation is critical to achieving Europe’s climate and energy goals, we are proud to be a founding member of the newly launched HEATSHIFT Cluster: Shifting Industry Towards Clean Heating. This collaborative initiative brings together a group of ambitious EU-funded Horizon Europe projects – JOULIA, CARBOWAVE, FLEXHYON, ModHEATech, and METAWAVE – all working on innovative approaches to electrify and decarbonise industrial heating processes across diverse sectors.
While each project addresses unique technological and industrial challenges, we are united by a shared ambition: to transform how heat is generated and used in European industry. With a strong focus on energy efficiency, renewable integration, and digital innovation, HEATSHIFT is set to accelerate the transition toward climate-neutral heat systems.
Amplify the collective voice of clean heating initiatives across Europe
Coordinate communication and dissemination through joint events, webinars, and shared campaigns
Exchange expertise, challenges, and best practices among projects
Maximise results by identifying shared research priorities
Strengthen engagement with industry stakeholders, policymakers, and potential adopters
By fostering this level of collaboration, HEATSHIFT goes beyond visibility – it’s about building a true community of innovation in industrial heating. HEATSHIFT is open to other projects and initiatives aligned with its mission, and aims to grow into a broader platform for cooperation in industrial heating electrification. Together, we represent a critical mass of European innovation committed to clean, efficient, and future-ready heat systems.
Follow the HEATShift Cluster LinkedIn page
Project Coordinator
Maria Herrando Zapater | ITA | mherrando@ita.es
Communication&Dissemination Manager
Elena Minisci | CRIT | minisci.e@crit-research.it
Maria Celeste Maschio | CRIT | maschio.mc@crit-research.it